自动控制文献翻译——随着通信技术、网络技术、控制技术、电子技术、计算机软硬件技术、仿真技术、人工智能技术的快速发展,计算机联锁系统在世界范围内得到广泛应用,特别对可靠性和容错技术的深入研究，安全的计算机联锁系统技术正不断地改进、完善和发展。重载铁路比较发达的国家其计算机联锁系统不再是孤立的信号控制系统,而是信号安全综合控制监测系统和综合运营管理系统的一个子系统，计算机联锁系统的功能不断得到拓展,已远远超出车站信号安全控制设备的概念范畴。我国铁路要积极发展新一代调度集中系统、列车控制系统和计算机联锁系统，在较高起点上、较短时间内，以高速铁路、客运专线的建设等为重点，建立和发展我国的铁路信号安全综合控制监测系统和运营管理系统计算机联锁系统面临前所未有的发展机会,当然计算机联锁也需要解决来自安全可靠、功能、效率、服务等方面的新的关键课题,以适应建设信息化、智能化、高科技现代化铁路的需要。

铁路信号设备在保证行车安全方面的作用已经成为保障铁路运输安全的关键。先进设备不断使用，加大了车务部门对信号设备的依赖程度，信号设备故障往往能够引发铁路重大、大事故的发生。任何信号设备不论其技术性能如何先进，仍然要考虑维修；远程诊断系统是实现信号设备维修现代化的重要手段，并且铁路信号部门可以通过远程故障诊断技术利用计算机监测来采集现场设备状态，通过对操作命令的判断来实现站场进路操作。现在软件技术的发展，是其很好的运用到铁路的联锁系统当中来，使铁路信号系统向智能化快速迈进，而且随着软件可靠性和通用性以及避错和容错技术的发展，使软件编程得到了很好的保障，也为铁路信号软件技术提供了很好机遇。

计算机联锁与6502电气集中的不同之处在于它不再采用布线逻辑而是利用计算机软件来完成联锁的逻辑处理,给人们的感觉是看不见、摸不着,再加上目前软件还可能存在某些缺陷,操作、维修人员业务不够熟练......

With the fact that the technology, network technology, control technique, electron technology, computer soft hardware technology, emulation technology, artificial intelligence technology fleetness communicating develop by letter, computer interlock system gets extensive use within world range, studying in a deep way to reliability and promise wrong technology, safe computer interlock system technology improves and perfects and develops in ceaseless renewal specially. Be loaded with the comparatively advanced country of railroad, that computer interlock system is isolated signal no longer, is that signal safety synthesizes the system controlling one build being in motion and doing business monitor system and synthetic managing system, computer interlock system function gets the concept category opening up an exhibition, exceeding safe station signal control system already over unceasingly. Our country railroad is going to develop the new generation controller actively concentrating system, train and computer interlock system, on higher starting point, within shorter time, emphasizing high speed railway, passenger transport line for special use construction etc. The management system computer interlock system the railway signal safety founding and developing our country is controlled synthetically monitoring system and being in motion and doing business is confronted with the hitherto unknown development chance, computer interlocking also certainly needs solve come from safety is reliable, the function, efficiency, serve the new key problem waiting for aspect, information in order to adapting to construction, intellectualized, high technology modernizes the railroad need.

The railway signal equipment effect in the field of guarantee driving safety already becomes safe key of guarantee rail. Unceasingly, sophisticated equipment has used, enlarged vehicle to be engaged in a branch sometimes being able to initiate the significant, big accident of railroad's to signal equipment degree of reliance, signal equipment failure happening. Any signal equipment is maintained disregarding how advanced.......