通信工程文献翻译——摘要:

基于Web的网上考试系统是一种为大众教育的评价有效的解决方案。我们已经开发一种在线考试系统,它是基于浏览器/服务器架构.该系统已经发布了考试和自动评级;是关于客观的问题和操作问题，以供客观的问题和经营问题他作为一个程序，经营的Microsoft Windows ，编辑的Microsoft Word ， Excel和PowerPoint等等。她已经成功地应用于距离评价的基本操作技能的计算机科学，如过程的计算机技能，在大学和在全国范围内考试，为高中毕业生在中国浙江省进行实行。

指数条款:

考试系统和自动分级系统，它们都是基于Web的和DCOM的系统。

1. 导言:

在中国，基本电脑操作技能的教育已广泛展开.这项技术包括经营的Windows的MS Office ，网络技巧等等，这是结合不同的课程，以及作为电子政府的基础。现在，每一个本科生必须通过的计算机技能的考试.然而,每一位公务员必须通过相应的计算机操作考试过程。此外，在高中的过程中进行了计算机基础教育。自20世纪90年代末，在浙江省成千上万的人们开始参加不同的层次计算机教育和测试.这是非常有必要的,对于建立一个基于网络的学习和考试系统.它是为众多的人民，作为一个有效的解决办法去集体的学习和评价计算机基础教育的。

几个基于Web的学习和测试系统已经被设计完，比如说WebCT [1] ， QUIZIT [2] ， ASSYST[3]和PILOT[4]。在线可以很容易使用最广泛的问题类型的基于Web的考试制度是客观的测试和测验，其中承担简单的答案可以正式检查和评估。典型的问题是以有/无问题，多-choice/singleanswer问题......

Abstract – Web-based Examination System is an effective solution for mass education evaluation. We have developed a novel online examination system based on a Browser/Server framework which carries out the examination and auto-grading for objective questions and operating questions, such as programming , operating Microsoft Windows, editing Microsoft Word , Excel and PowerPoint, etc. It has been successfully applied to the distance evaluation of basic operating skills of computer science, such as the course of computer skills in Universities and the nationwide examination for the high school graduates in Zhejiang Province, China.Index Terms – Examination system, Auto-grading system, Web-based, DCOM

1.INTRODUCTION

In China, the education for basic computer operating skills has been broadly launched. The skills include the operating of Windows, MS Office, Networking skills, etc., which are the foundation of a combination of different courses, as well as of electronic-government. Now, every undergraduate must pass the course of the Computer skills, while every civil servant must pass the corresponding Computer Operating Exams. Furthermore, the basic computer education in high schools is in process. Since the late 1990’s, hundreds of thousands of people have taken part in......