自动控制文献翻译——GSM是Global System for Mobile Communications的缩写，意为全球移动通信系统，是世界上主要的蜂窝系统之一。GSM是基于窄带TDMA制式，允许在一个射频同时进行8组通话。GSM在80年代兴起于欧洲，1991年投入使用。到1997年底，已经在100多个国家运营，成为欧洲和亚洲实际上的标准，到了2001年，在全世界的162个国家已经建设了400个GSM通信网络。但GSM系统的容量是有限的，在网络用户过载时，就不得不构建更多的网络设施。值得欣慰的是GSM在其他方面性能优异，它除了提供标准化的列表和信令系统外，还开放了一些比较智能的业务如国际漫游等。GSM手机的方便之处在于它提供了一个智能卡，人们称之为SIM卡，并且机卡可以分离，这样用户更换手机并且定制个人信息这方面都十分便利了。

GSM网络经过多年的发展完善，现在已经非常成熟，盲区少，信号稳定，自动漫游，并且通讯距离不受周围环境影响。尤其是GSM短信息，灵活方便，可以跨市、跨省、甚至跨国传送，而且每发送一条短信息只要1毛钱，非常可靠廉价。此外，目前手机SIM卡近年来可以0元申请办理，某些套餐使用费用比固话还低。因此利用手机短信来实现报警、超远程遥控工业设备、传输数据是一个非常不错的选择。

GSM模块，是一个类似于手机的通讯模块，集成了手机的若干功能于一块小电路板上，它可以发送短消息，通话等等，模块虽小，但它具备了很多手机的功能，拥有它等于就是拥有了手机的核心部分了，它在很多应用领域中都有着广泛的应用，GSM模块通过使用AT指令才能控制它，模块可以与电脑RS232串口相连，也可以用单片机来进行控制。

随着GSM移动业务的迅猛发展，在保证通信质量的前提下最大限度地提高GSM网络容量始终是网络运营商们孜孜以求的目标。GSM扩容的传统方法是......

GSM is Global System for Mobile Communications acronym, which means Global System for Mobile Communications is the world's leading cellular systems in the world. GSM is based on narrowband TDMA standard that allows radio frequency in a group call at the same time 8. GSM80 during the rise in Europe, put into use in 1991. The end of 1997, has operations in more than 100 countries, Europe and Asia has become the standard in fact, that by 2001, the world's 162 countries have already built a 400 GSM communications network. But the GSM system capacity is limited, users in the network overload, it had to construct additional network facilities. What is gratifying is that GSM performance in other areas,  which in addition to providing a standardized list and signaling systems, but also opened up some of the more intelligent of the business such as international roaming and so on. The convenience of GSM mobile phone is that it provides a smart card, known as SIM cards, and card could be separated, so that the replacement of mobile phone users and custom personal information in this area are facilitated.

GSM network to improve after years of development, is now very mature, less blind spots, signal stability, automatic roaming, and the communication distance from the impact of the surrounding environment. GSM short message in particular, flexible and convenient, you can cross-market, inter-provincial and even cross-border transmission, and each send a short message as long as one dime, very reliable and affordable. In addition, the mobile phone SIM card in recent years can apply for 0, some packages use lower cost than fixed. Therefore the use of mobile phone message to achieve alarm, ultra long-range remote control for industrial equipment, transmission of data is a very good choice.

GSM module, is a similar mobile communication module, integrates a number of mobile phone functions on a single small circuit board, it can send SMS messages, calls and so on, the module is small, but it has a lot of mobile phone functionality, with its have equal is the core of the mobile phone, and it is in a lot of applications have a wide range of applications, GSM module through the use of AT commands to control......