通信工程文献翻译——摘要：在过去的几年里，家庭远程控制产品相继出现，使得更多的家庭设备可以被远程控制。除此之外，随着家庭控制设备使用的持续增长，及个人电脑和笔记本电脑需求的增加，家庭远程控制器也在逐渐增多。例如UPnP（即插即用），OSGI（开放服务网关协议），HAVI（家庭网络中音频／视频电子产品的互联和控制标准）和Jini（Java智能网络基础）。因为对于家庭使用的网络协议有太多的标准，所以很难定义普遍适用的标准，很多研究都聚焦于连接不同设备上的不同的网络协议，但大多数使用WEB或PDAS来控制这些设备。在这样的研究中，研究者必须依赖电脑设备，同时还得面对手持设备的电池问题。

此项研究目的是开发一种交叉的远程遥控系统。现在为了解决远程控制器存在的问题，我们设计了一种用于家用电器可穿戴计算的context-aware多功能远程控制器，用于解决用户在使用远程设备时遇到的大量问题。

关键字：ZigBee ；  GUI（图形用户界面） ；  LonWorks（现场总线）；  UPnP（即插即用）

1、介绍

不能方便控制家庭设备是普遍存在的问题，例如电视，空调等等。即使重复按钮但按钮反应不灵敏并不执行操作，反应不灵敏主要是由于错误的使用，使用者可以自动调节然后再按一次，接下来就能熟练应用。另外远程操作空调时在LCD显示屏上能观察到室内的温度和空气流动的参数情况，但事实上这些状态信息不是来自空调而是来自远程控制器中的自动计算机。换句话说红外远程控制器遇到过这样的问题并且只许单向使用，由于不同牌子的远程控制器不兼容所以使用很不方便，直到远程控制器的通信标准兼容才能解决问题。

尽管如此，数字家用器具使IT工业和用户紧密联系在一起，使智能家居的梦想越来越接近现实。从日常生活角度看，未来的家用器具可能成为电脑程序的一部分，可链接成一个家庭网络。现在的家庭网络有多种传输媒介，例如WLAN（无线局域网），ZigBee，ECHONET（Energy Conservation and HOmecare NETwork），LonWorks，UPnP，Jini和X10（即一种通讯“语言”）。制造商生产的产品缺少链接标准，导致网络协议......

Abstract In the past few years, household remote control products have continuously emerged, and more equipment could be controlled at remote distance. With continuous growth in the number of home remote control devices, the number of remote controllers at home is increasing. In addition, with the increase of PC and notebook computer demands, technologies for controlling computer devices or digital home appliances within the home networks have been launched, such as UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), OSGI (Open Service Gateway Initiative), HAVI (Home Audio/Video Interoperability), and Jini. Because there are too many standards of home network, it is difficult to define a universal standard conformed to others. Many researches have focused on linking the various protocols of these devices, but most of them used the Web or PDAs to control the devices. In such situation, users must rely on computer equipment and face the battery problem of handheld devices.

This study aims to develop a cross-heterogeneous network remote control system.In order to relieve the problem of excessive remote controllers, we built a contextaware multi-model remote controller for electronic home devices to relieve the user of a nuisance of enormous amount of remote controllers.

Keywords GUI · ZigBee · LonWorks · UPnP

1 Introduction

It is a common experience of being unable to conveniently control home appliances,such as TV, air-conditioner, etc., even after repeatedly pressing the unresponsive buttons. The lack of response is usually due to incorrect angles of use; users then automatically adjust the angle and press once again, and become well trained. In addition,when operating an air-conditioner with a remote control, one can learn its current status, such as room temperature and air flow intensity, from the remote control LCD,but in fact, such status information is not from the air-conditioner, but from the automatic computation of the remote controller. In other words, IR remote controllers have the previously mentioned problem, and are also restricted to one-way use. Since different brands of remote controllers are not compatible with each other, which ends in a growing number of personal controllers, and is very inconvenient, and will remain this way until remote controller communication standards are consolidated[1, 2].Nonetheless, digital home appliances enable close associations between the IT industry and households, bringing the dream of a truly digital home closer to reality. In terms of daily life, home appliances of the future will have partial functions of a computer, linkable to a home network. Current home networks have......